Previous Topic

Next Topic

Book Contents

Book Index

Examining the Results

Parameters per Segment

The Parameters tab on the Kinetic Modeling page shows the modeling results obtained with the individual segmental TACs. After a segment has been selected, the result parameters are shown in the upper table, and the corresponding TAC in the lower curve area.

PCARD

Polar Plots

The parameters resulting in the different segments can conveniently be visualized as polar plots. The example below shows the polar plot of the parameter flow (F) , without interpolation and with the display controls enabled. By default, segments definition is overlayed. These can be easily switched off selecting the toggle button Button Polar Plot-Segments Overlay available on the lower right corner of the polar plot. The + button serves for defining a standard maximal value, which can be entered in the number field left to it.

A list selection is available at the bottom to switch between the parameters. When the cursor is moved about the polar plot the instantaneous value is shown in the upper right. Note that the segment structure is clearly visible if no interpolation has been configured for the polar plot. The polar plot can be documented by the Polar Plot report.

PCARD Polar Plot Result

The polar plot display control can be easily switch on/off right clicking on the polar plot area and selecting the Hide/Show Controls option.

Polar Plot Properties

Activating the last option on the list, Properties, the display properties like Description's font size can be changed.

Resampled Data and Parameter Images

The image display on the right side of Kinetic Modeling page initially shows the MYOCARDIUM data. Note, however, that you can switch between more studies by the list selection as illustrated below. Green bullets represent data already available, while red bullets mark data which still needs to be calculated (in the example modeling has not yet been performed).

PCARD Result Data Selection

All this data has been resampled based on the Myocard VOI, so that the 20 slices cover the area from the apex to the base, plus some additional bounding box.

DYNAMIC

Resampled dynamic image data. Use the volume slider to step through the different acquisition times.
PCARD Dynamic Resampled

BLOOD

The data calculated in the pre-processing step as a representation of blood.
PCARD Blood Resampled

MYOCARDIUM

The data calculated in the pre-processing step as a representation of myocardium (already illustrated above).

PARAMETER

The calculated active parameter (eg. flow F) turned into a volumetric image (one value per segment).
PCARD Parameters Resampled

The interpolation has been disabled in the illustration above to clearly demonstrate the segmental parameter values. Note that the result images can be saved, for instance for fusion with a matched anatomical data set.

SEGMENTS

Illustration of the segments. Note: The representation is based on the myocardium contour. The actually sampled voxels may differ to some extent depending on the sampling scheme.
PCARD Segments Illustration

Note: If you click into the polar plot, the image to the right is adjusted so that the corresponding slice is shown. With an orthogonal image layout, the cross is positioned at the sampling location corresponding to the polar plot point.

Visualization of the Samples found by Polar Sampling (3D Option required)

The pixels found during the sampling process can be visualized together with the short axis images using the buttons

The left button enables the sampling point visualization. The right button calls the 3D tool which renders the shape of the myocardium model together with the sampling points. The example below shows the sampling points as red spheres, the myocardium ENDO and EPI models as a surfaces with the texture of the MYOCARDIUM image, and a short axis slice of the anatomical images with transparency.

PCARD Sampling Points 3D

If a sampling scheme with averaging has been selected, the neighbor points are rendered as separate sphere objects in green as illustrated below.

PCARD 3D Sampling Points with Neighbors

To learn more about the many possibilities exploring the data in P3D please refer to the PMOD 3D Rendering User Guide.